Focus Group Research
Four Volume Set
Edited by:
October 2012 | 1 656 pages | SAGE Publications Ltd
Focus groups are a popular, widely accepted, and legitimate research method to determine attitudes, experiences, perceptions, and knowledge on a wide range of topics in many fields of endeavor. For example, studies have been conducted to examine participants' favorite pizza toppings, their quality of life following hip replacement surgery and how they feel about human cloning. Focus groups lead to the voicing of attitudes and insights not readily attainable from other qualitative forms of data collection. The spectrum of interest in focus groups covers virtually all disciplines, and the variety of the applications for this technique is extraordinary. In nine parts, Graham Walden explores what a focus group is, how they are best used, the strengths and weaknesses of focus groups and the ethical issues surrounding focus groups, amongst other things.
VOLUME ONE
PART ONE: ORIENTATION
Definitions, Characteristics and Overview Studies
Charles Basch
Focus Group Interview
Peggy Yuhas Byers and James Wilcox
Focus Groups
Michael Delli Carpini and Bruce Williams
The Method Is the Message
David Morgan and Margaret Spanish
Focus Groups
David Morgan
Focus Groups
Sue Wilkinson
Focus Group Methodology
Nicoleta Chioncel et al
The Validity and Reliability of Focus Groups as a Research Method in Adult Education
Terminology and Typology
Alfred Goldman
The Group-Depth Interview
James Frey and Andrea Fontana
The Group Interview in Social Research
Clive Boddy
A Rose by Any Other Name May Smell as Sweet but 'Group Discussion' Is not Another Name for a 'Focus Group' nor Should It Be
Historical Context
Emory Bogardus
The Group Interview
Robert Merton and Patricia Kendall
The Focused Interview
Robert Merton
The Focused Interview and Focus Groups
Evelyn Folch-Lyon and John Trost
Conducting Focus Group Sessions
Rosaline Barbour
Making Sense of Focus Groups
Raymond Lee
The Secret Life of Focus Groups
Research Applications
Alan Johnson
'It's Good to Talk'
George Kamberelis and Greg Dimitriadis
Focus Groups
Strengths and Limitations
Ian Mansell et al
The Learning Curve
Debbie Ho
The Focus Group Interview
Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks
Bobby Calder
Focus Groups and the Nature of Qualitative Marketing Research
Sarah Cunningham-Burley, Anne Kerr and Stephen Pavis
Theorizing Subjects and Subject Matter in Focus Group Research
VOLUME TWO
PART TWO: BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND LITERATURE REVIEWS
Tim Freeman
'Best Practice' in Focus Group Research
Donald Linhorst
A Review of the Use and Potential of Focus Groups in Social Work Research
Geoffrey Wiggins
The Analysis of Focus Groups in Published Research Articles
Rachel Safman and Jeffery Sobal
Qualitative Sample Extensiveness in Health Education Research
Peter Twohig and Wayne Putnam
Group Interviews in Primary Care Research
Elizabeth Halcomb et al
Literature Review
PART THREE: GENERAL METHODOLOGY
Linda Costigan Lederman
Assessing Educational Effectiveness
Julius Sim
Collecting and Analyzing Qualitative Data
Andrew Parker and Jonathan Tritter
Focus Group Method and Methodology
Jonathan Woodring et al
Focus Groups and Methodological Reflections
Diane Hughes and Kimberly DuMont
Using Focus Groups to Facilitate Culturally Anchored Research
Jeffrey Nevid and Nelly Sta. Maria
Multicultural Issues in Qualitative Research
Janice Dreachslin
Conducting Effective Focus Groups in the Context of Diversity
PART FOUR: SPECIFIC METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES
Planning
John Knodel
The Design and Analysis of Focus Group Studies
Sampling and Recruiting Participants
Colin MacDougall and Elizabeth Fudge
Planning and Recruiting the Sample for Focus Groups and In-Depth Interviews
Group Composition, Group Size and Number of Groups
Emma Clavering and Janice McLaughlin
Crossing Multidisciplinary Divides
Edward Fern
The Use of Focus Groups for Idea Generation
James Nelson and Nancy Frontczak
How Acquaintanceship and Analyst Can Influence Focus Group Results
Jean Toner
Small Is Not too Small
Question Design and Interview Schedule Construction
Claudia Puchta and Jonathan Potter
Asking Elaborate Questions
Moderating
Claudia Puchta and Jonathan Potter
Manufacturing Individual Opinions
Javier Lezaun
A Market of Opinions
Janet Smithson
Using and Analyzing Focus Groups
Janine Morgall Traulsen, Anna Birna Almarsdóttir and Ingunn Bjornsdóttir
Interviewing the Moderator
VOLUME THREE
Analyzing the Data
Pamela Kidd and Mark Parshall
Getting the Focus and the Group
Marla Clayman et al
Video Review
Sue Wilkinson
Focus Groups in Feminist Research
Wendy Duggleby
What about Focus Group Interaction Data?
Deborah Warr
'It Was Fun… but We Don't Usually Talk about These Things'
Dianne Morrison-Beedy, Denise Côté-Arsenault and Nancy Fischbeck Feinstein
Maximizing Results with Focus Groups
Lars-Christer Hydén and Paul B low
Who's Talking
Michael Agar and James MacDonald
Focus Groups and Ethnography
Celia Kitzinger and Hannah Frith
Just Say No? The Use of Conversation Analysis in Developing a Feminist Perspective on Sexual Refusal
Reporting
Allison Tong, Peter Sainsbury and Jonathan Craig
Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ)
Validity
Roxanne McDaniel and Carole Ann Bach
Focus Group Research
Dawne Vogt, Daniel King and Lynda King
Focus Groups in Psychological Assessment
Jamie Murdoch, Fiona Poland and Charlotte Salter
Analyzing Interactional Contexts in a Data-Sharing Focus Group
PART FIVE: GROUP INTERACTION AND DYNAMICS
Hannah Frith
Focusing on Sex
Greg Myers
Displaying Opinions
Pascale Lehoux, Blake Poland and Genevieve Daudelin
Focus Group Research and 'the Patient's View'
David Wooten and Americus Reed II
A Conceptual Overview of the Self-Presentational Concerns and Response Tendencies of Focus Group Participants
Terry Bristol and Edward Fern
The Effects of Interaction on Consumers' Attitudes in Focus Groups
Theodore Zorn et al
Focus Groups as Sites of Influential Interaction
Clare Wilkinson, Charlotte Rees and Lynn Knight
'From the Heart of My Bottom'
Jocelyn Hollander
The Social Contexts of Focus Groups
Colin MacDougall and Frances Baum
The Devil's Advocate
Jenny Kitzinger
The Methodology of Focus Groups
VOLUME FOUR
PART SIX: TECHNOLOGICAL ALTERNATIVES
Telephone Focus Groups
Crystale Purvis Cooper, Cynthia Jorgensen and Tracie Merritt
Telephone Focus Groups
Online Focus Groups
Ted Gaiser
Online Focus Groups
Donna Reid and Fraser Reid
Online Focus Groups
Elisabeth Br ggen and Pieter Willems
A Critical Comparison of Offline Focus Groups, Online Focus Groups and E-Delphi
Kate Stewart and Matthew Williams
Researching Online Populations
Albino Claudio Bosio, Guendalina Graffigna and Edoardo Lozza
Toward a Theory of Technique for Online Focus Groups
David Deggs, Kenda Grover and Kit Kacirek
Using Message Boards to Conduct Online Focus Groups
PART SEVEN: DISCUSSION ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES
Vignettes
Michele Easter et al
Una Mujer Trabaja Doble Aquí
Richard Shepherd et al
Towards an Understanding of British Public Attitudes Concerning Human Cloning
Steve Sato and Tony Salvador
Play-Acting and Focus Troupes
Role-Playing
Frederic Bill and Lena Olaison
The Indirect Approach of Semi-Focused Groups
Lonneke Bokken, Jan van Dalen and Jan-Joost Rethans
The Impact of Simulation on People Who Act as Simulated Patients
Storytelling
Clo Mingo, Carla Herman and Marla Jasperse
Women's Stories
Amanda Clarke, Elizabeth Jane Hanson and Helen Ross
Seeing the Person behind the Patient
Drawing
Felice Yuen
'It Was Fun… I Liked Drawing My Thoughts'
Repeat Receipts
Claudia Puchta, Jonathan Potter and Stephan Wolff
Repeat Receipts
Poetic Transcription
Melissa Freeman
Nurturing Dialogic Hermeneutics and the Deliberative Capacities of Communities in Focus Groups
Concept Boards
Radan Martinec
Concept Evaluation in Focus Groups
PART EIGHT: ETHICAL ISSUES
Sara Owen
The Practical, Methodological and Ethical Dilemmas of Conducting Focus Groups with Vulnerable Clients
PART NINE: FUTURE DIRECTIONS
David Morgan
Future Directions for Focus Groups
Richard Krueger
The Future of Focus Groups