About the Author
About the Contributors
Acknowledgments
Preface
PART 1 HISTORICAL CONTEXTS, DEFINITIONS, AND ROOT CAUSES OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND MODERN-DAY SLAVERY
1 Introduction and History of Human Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery
Conceptual Approaches to Human Trafficking
Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report
Alternatives to the TIP Report
Call to Action: A Multitude of Lenses
2 The Law of Supply and Demand: The Business of Trafficking
Call to Action: Changing the Business Model
3 Social Determinants of Human Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery
World War II Sex Slaves (“Comfort Women”)
Call to Action: Ending Trafficking by Targeting Social Determinants
PART 2 CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS
4 Trauma-Informed Care
Impact of Trauma-Informed Care
Trauma-Informed Care and Trafficking
Principles to Guide Practice
Implementing Trauma-Informed Care
Trauma-Informed Practice Example: Seeking Safety
Meditation and Mindfulness
Call to Action: Strengths-Based and Trauma-Informed
5 Case Management
Implementing Case Management
Resources for Case Managers
Call to Action: Coordination, Communication, Case Management
6 Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Defining Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Implementing Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
PTSD: Common Diagnosis with Victims of Trafficking
Current Issues with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Call to Action: Reframe and Rethink
7 Survivor Advocate Model
Examples of Survivor Advocate Models
Call to Action: No Justice, No Peace
8 Interventions for Commercially Sexually Exploited Children (CSEC)
Widely Used CSEC Interventions
Call to Action: One Child Is One Child Too Many
PART 3 POLICY INTERVENTIONS
9 Landmark Policies in Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery
The United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime: The Palermo Protocols
United States: Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
Highlight: Kids in Need of Defense (KIND)
Anti-trafficking Laws: A Global View
Organizational Highlight: Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking (CAST)
Call to Action: Create and Enforce Anti-trafficking Policy Worldwide
10 Supply Chain Transparency
Introduction: Labor Trafficking Overview
Understanding the Supply Chain
Laws Around Supply Chain Transparency
Case Study: Brazil, a National Pact for the Eradication of Slave Labor
Highlight: H2B Visas and Migration
California Transparency in Supply Chains Act (CA–TISC)
Highlight: Alliance to Stop Slavery and End Trafficking (ASSET)
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) (Executive Order 13,627) and the Trade Facilitation Enforcement Act of 2015 (H.R. 644)
Call to Action: Transparency to Freedom
PART 4 ADVOCACY, ACTIVISM, AND INNOVATIONS
11 Grassroots’ Advocacy and Activism
(Human) Rights-Based Approach
Feminist Movement Building
Highlight: Coalition Against Trafficking Women
Forging Institutional Partnerships
Developing Public and Institutional Support Through Research and Advocacy
Overall Insights: From the Local to the Global Perspective
Call to Action: Advocacy and Activism to End Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery
12 Faith-Based Organizations
Faith-Based Abolitionist Movements
Highlight: Hookers for Jesus (Domestic Organizational Highlight)
Faith-Based Services, Programs, and Projects
Highlight: Wellspring International
Case Vignette: Fellowship Monrovia
Call to Action: Be the Light
13 Prevention
Examples of Best Practices
Corporate Social Responsibility and Supply Chain Management
Call to Action: Address “Complete Range of Vulnerabilities” for Effective Prevention
14 Social Innovations in Human Trafficking: Solutions to a Wicked Problem
Growing Innovation in the Anti-trafficking Movement
Best Practices in Social Innovation
Case Vignette: The Mariposa Center
Call to Action: Impact and Disruption as The Road to Ending Trafficking
Guiding Questions for Social Labs
15 Ending Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery
What We Have Learned So Far
Changing Role of Survivor Advocates and/or Activists
Case Vignette: Women’s Rights Defenders
Call to Action: End Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery Now!
Survivor Statements: In Our Own Words . . .
Glossary
References
Index