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A Realist Approach for Qualitative Research
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A Realist Approach for Qualitative Research



November 2011 | 240 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
This ground-breaking book makes the case for employing a realist philosophical perspective in qualitative research. Joseph Maxwell argues for critically applying a realist ontology to a number of important theoretical and methodological issues. The book outlines critical realism and considers its implications for how we conceptualize meaning and culture, causation, and diversity. The author applies critical realist ideas and approaches to the design and methods of qualitative research, and presents two in-depth case studies of projects he conducted, describing how realist (and other) perspectives informed the research, the methods, and the conclusions.

"Maxwell's book is an outstanding accomplishment. He has connected a tremendous amount of past and present knowledge in it. I especially like the discussions of causation, 'validity', and the methodological significance of viewing culture as distributed." - Burke Johnson, University of South Alabama

"This  timely text could at last get us to the tipping point where realistapproaches enter the mainstream of qualitative research. They have gainedwidespread acceptance by philosophers  but continue to be regarded withsuspicion by the dominant tribe of constructivist qualitative researchers. Maxwell provides a convincing case that realism helps to resolve many of theproblems they face without deserting cherished aspects of constructivism." -
Colin Robson, emeritus Professor of Psychology, University of Huddersfield

"This is the only book that I'm aware of that links issues of epistemology and ontology so directly with qualitative methodologies."- Marianna L. Litovich, Wesleyan University

 
Preface: The Value of Realism for Qualitative Research
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Author
 
Part I: A Realist Stance for Qualitative Research
 
Chapter 1: What Is Realism, and Why Should Qualitative Researchers Care?
 
Chapter 2: Meaning and Culture Are Real
 
Chapter 3: Causation Is Real
 
Chapter 4: Diversity Is Real
 
Part II: Realism and Qualitative Methods
 
Chapter 5: The Realities of Research Design
 
Chapter 6: Research Relationships and Data Collection
 
Chapter 7: Real and Virtual Relationships in Qualitative Data Analysis (with Barbara Miller)
 
Chapter 8: Understanding, Validity, and Evidence
 
Part III: Applications of Realism in Qualitative Research
 
Chapter 9: Explaining Plains Indian Social Organization
 
Chapter 10: Meaning and Diversity in Inuit Kinship and Culture
 
Conclusion
 
References
 
Author Index
 
Subject Index

Used with my doctoral candidates

Dr Kelly Conn
College of Professional Studies, Northeastern University
October 15, 2012

This is a book that I am recommending to doctoral students who are conducting qualitative studies.

Dr Shirley Mills
Dept of Educational Leadership, University of Texas - Pan American
June 18, 2012

This is a good undergraduate introduction to the realist position, which has good examples that students should find useful. Worth a read also for those just interested in research methodology and philosophy.

Dr Clive Sealey
Institute , Worcester University
March 22, 2012

A book that can help the most seasoned research deal with fundamental issues in qualitative inquiry.

Dr Leslie Gonzales
E.T. Moore School of Education, Clemson University
February 3, 2012
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Key features

Key Features

  • Presents new ways of thinking about some largely taken-for-granted issues in qualitative research, involving innovative rethinking of key concepts such as culture, diversity, causality, and validity
  • Systematically applies realist ideas to key areas of qualitative theory and methods, including research design, data collection, analysis, and assessing alternative interpretations
  • Provides in-depth case studies of actual applications of realism in qualitative research, offering firsthand demonstrations of its advantages