Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Juvenile Justice In Historical Perspective
Juvenile Justice Historically
Due Process And The Juvenile Justice System
Continuing Dilemmas in Juvenile Justice
Rethinking Juvenile Justice
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 2: Characteristics, Definitions, and Measurement of Juvenile Offenders and Offenses
Defining Offenses Committed by and Against Juveniles
Official Delinquency Statistics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 3: Child Abuse And Neglect
Domestic or Family Violence
Types of Abuse and Neglect
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 4: Schools and Delinquency
Protective Factors in School Environments
Risk Factors in School Environments
School Programs to Prevent or Divert Youth From Delinquency
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 5: Theories of Causation
Biosocial/Neurological Theory
Prenatal and Neonatal Development and Delinquency
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 6: Juveniles and the Police
Police Discretion in Encounters With Juveniles
Training and Competence of Juvenile Officers
Police–School Resource Officer and Liaison Programs
Community-Oriented Policing and Juveniles
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 7: The Purpose And Scope of Juvenile Courts
Comparison of Adult Criminal Justice And Juvenile Justice Systems
How The Juvenile Court Accomplishes The Purpose
Concepts Included In The Scope of Juvenile Court Acts
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 8: Juvenile Justice Procedures
Rights of Juveniles at Various Stages in Juvenile Court
Juvenile Court Proceedings
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 9: Key Figures In Juvenile Court Proceedings
Roles of The Prosecutor And Defense Counsel
Judges And Probation Officers in Juvenile Court
Role of Children And Family Services Personnel, Victim Advocates, And Court Appointed Special Advocates in Juvenile Court
Training And Competence of Juvenile Court Personnel
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 10: Prevention and Diversion Programs
Examples of Prevention and Diversion Programs
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 11: Treatment Programming and Trauma-Informed Care With Juvenile Offenders
Mental Health Needs of Juvenile Offenders
Types of Treatment Modalities
Sexuality, Sex Counseling, and Juvenile Sex Offender Treatment
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 12: Dispositional Alternatives
Dispositional Alternatives
Juvenile Correctional Institutions—Challenges and Consequences
Capital Punishment and Youthful Offenders
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 13: Violent Juveniles and Gangs
Juvenile Violence and Juvenile Homicide
Juvenile Firearm Offenses
Theoretical Perspectives on Gang Development
Response of Justice Network to Gangs
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 14: Global Issues in Juvenile Justice
The Basics of Juvenile Justice Around the Globe
Problems With Delinquency in the Global Community
Characteristics of Juvenile Delinquents Around the World
Juveniles as Victims of Crime
International Administration of Juvenile Justice
Use of Restorative Justice with Youths Experiencing the Justice System Around the World
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 15: The Future of Juvenile Justice
Possibilities for the Future of Juvenile Justice
Utilizing and Addressing Advances in Technology
Barriers to Change in Juvenile Justice
Private Juvenile Detention Facilities
Improvements to the Juvenile Justice System
Critical Thinking Questions
Glossary
References
About the Authors
Index