List of Tables
List of Figures
Series Editor’s Introduction
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Chapter 1: What Is Argument-Based Validity?
Introducing Argument-Based Validity
The Academic Tradition of Validity
Evolving Concepts in Testing
Chapter 2: Validity Argument Design
Expressing Interpretations and Uses: Three Example Tests
Using Claims and Inferences to Express Interpretations and Uses
Structuring Claims in a Validity Argument: From Grounds to Conclusions
Identifying Evidence: Warrants, Assumptions, and Backing
Identifying Weaknesses and Limitations in Arguments: Rebuttals
The Language of Validity Argument
Chapter 3: Uses and Consequences of Test Scores
Why Start With Use and Consequences?
Inferences About Use and Consequences
Iowa Assessments: Warrants for Consequence Implication and Utilization
TOEFL iBT: Warrants for Consequence Implication and Utilization
MSCEIT: Warrants for Consequence Implication and Utilization
Chapter 4: Construct-Related Inferences: Explanation and Extrapolation
Constructs in Validity Arguments
Explanation Inferences for Traits
Extrapolation Inferences for Performance
Combining Explanation and Extrapolation for Interactionalist Constructs
Threats to Construct-Related Inferences
Chapter 5: Consistency-Related Inferences: Generalization and Evaluation
Claims About Score Consistency in Validity Arguments
Generalization Inferences for Test Scores
Evaluation Inferences for Test Tasks
Chapter 6: Content Domain-Related Inference: Domain Definition
Test Development in Validity Arguments
The Domain Definition Inference
Domain Definition for the Example Tests
Chapter 7: Building a Validity Argument
The Logic of Validity Arguments
The Sociocultural Milieu of Validation
Developing a Validity Argument
References
Index