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Financial Accounting
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Financial Accounting

Seventh Edition


August 2025 | Cambridge Business Publishers
Formerly published by Cambridge Business Publishers, now published by Sage

Financial Accounting, Seventh Edition was written to prepare students for success in today’s business environment by emphasizing how financial statements are prepared and how the information in published financial reports is used by investors, creditors, analysts, and managers. Drawing on extensive experience teaching financial accounting at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, the text delivers an engaging, relevant, and accessible introduction to the discipline.

Designed for the first financial accounting course, the book balances financial statement preparation with analysis and interpretation. Students learn how accounting information supports informed business decisions through consistent exposure to real company data, disclosures, and financial analysis. With a strong real-world orientation and flexible instructional design, Financial Accounting accommodates a wide range of course formats, from accelerated offerings to full-semester courses.

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About the Authors
 
Preface
 
Brief Contents
 
Contents
 
Chapter 1: Introducing Financial Accounting
Nike

 
Demand for Accounting Information

 
Business Activities

 
Financial Statements

 
Financial Reporting Environment

 
Analyzing Financial Statements

 
Organization of the Book

 
Appendix 1A: Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Key Ratios

 
Multiple Choice

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 2: Constructing Financial Statements
Walgreens

 
Reporting Financial Condition

 
Reporting Financial Performance

 
Reporting on Equity

 
Journalizing and Posting Transactions

 
Analyzing Financial Statements

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Key Ratios

 
Multiple Choice

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 3: Adjusting Accounts for Financial Statements
Walgreens

 
Accounting Cycle

 
Analyzing, Recording, and Posting

 
Adjusting the Accounts

 
Constructing Financial Statements from Adjusted Accounts

 
Closing Temporary Accounts

 
Summarizing the Accounting Cycle

 
Financial Statement Analysis

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Multiple Choice

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 4: Reporting and Analyzing Cash Flows
CVS Health Corporation

 
Purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows

 
Framework for the Statement of Cash Flows

 
Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows-Operating Activities

 
Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows-Investing and Financing Activities

 
Additional Detail in the Statement of Cash Flows

 
Analyzing Financial Statements

 
Appendix 4A: A Spreadsheet Approach to Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Key Ratios

 
Multiple Choice

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 5: Analyzing and Interpreting Financial Statements
Pepsico

 
Introduction

 
Vertical and Horizontal Analysis

 
Return on Investment

 
Appendix 5A: Analyzing and Interpreting Core Operating Activities

 
Appendix 5B: Financial Statement Forecasts

 
Summary

 
Key Ratios

 
Multiple Choice

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 6: Reporting and Analyzing Revenues, Receivables, and Operating Income
MICROSOFT CORPORATION

 
Reporting Operating Income

 
Reporting Accounts Receivable

 
Analyzing Financial Statements

 
Earnings Management

 
Appendix 6A: Reporting Nonrecurring Items

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Key Ratios

 
Multiple Choice

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 7: Reporting and Analyzing Inventory
Home Depot

 
Reporting Operating Expenses

 
Inventory Costing Methods

 
Financial Statement Effects and Disclosure

 
Analyzing Financial Statements

 
Appendix 7A: LIFO Liquidation

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Key Ratios

 
Multiple Choice

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Project

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 8: Reporting and Analyzing Long-Term Operating Assets
Procter & Gamble

 
Introduction

 
Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE)

 
Analyzing Financial Statements

 
Intangible Assets

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Key Ratios

 
Multiple Choice

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 9: Reporting and Analyzing Liabilities
Verizon

 
Introduction

 
Current Liabilities

 
Long-Term Liabilities

 
Analyzing Financial Statements

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Key Ratios

 
Multiple Choice

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 10: Reporting and Analyzing Leases, Pensions, Income Taxes, and Commitments and Contingencies
Deere & Company

 
Introduction

 
Leases

 
Pensions

 
Accounting For Income Taxes

 
Commitments and Contengencies and Other Disclosures

 
Analyzing Financial Statements

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make The Call

 
Key Ratios

 
Multiple Choice

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 11: Reporting and Analyzing Stockholders’ Equity
Pfizer

 
Introduction

 
Contributed Capital

 
Earned Capital

 
Analyzing Financial Statements

 
Earnings Per Share

 
Appendix 11A: Dilutive Securities: Accounting for Convertible Securities, Stock Options, and Restricted Stock

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Key Ratios

 
Multiple Choice

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Chapter 12: Reporting and Analyzing Financial Investments
Alphabet

 
Introduction

 
Fair Value: An Introduction

 
Passive Investments in Debt Securities

 
Passive Investments in Equity Securities

 
Investments with Significant Influence

 
Investments with Control

 
Financial Statement Analysis

 
Appendix 12A: Equity Method Mechanics

 
Appendix 12B: Consolidation Accounting Mechanics

 
Appendix 12C: Accounting for Investments in Derivatives

 
Summary

 
Guidance Answers . . . You Make the Call

 
Multiple Choice

 
Data Analytics

 
Data Visualization

 
Mini Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Cases and Projects

 
Solutions to Review Problems

 
 
Appendix A: Compound Interest and the TimeValue of Money
Future Value Concepts

 
Present Value Concepts

 
Using Excel to Compute Time-Value

 
Exercises

 
 
Appendix B: Data Analytics and Blockchain Technology
Data Analytics

 
Blockchain Technology

 
Summary

 
Video Resources For Tableau

 
Multiple Choice

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
 
Index
Key features
NEW TO THIS EDITION

Refined integration of real company financial statements and disclosures throughout each chapter to reinforce interpretation alongside preparation.

Continued use of chapter-level focus companies to demonstrate how accounting methods affect reported results and financial analysis.

Financial analysis discussions embedded within chapters to connect accounting methods directly to ratios, performance, and decision-making.

Learning objectives, reviews, and assignments aligned through chapter Action Plans to support efficient navigation and mastery.


KEY FEATURES

First-Course Financial Accounting Focus: Designed for students encountering financial accounting for the first time at the undergraduate or graduate level, with an emphasis on both preparation and interpretation.

Real Company Financial Statements Throughout
: Students work extensively with published financial statements, disclosures, and supplementary reports to build comfort with real-world variability across companies and industries.

Focus Companies by Chapter
: Each chapter centers on a real company to illustrate accounting methods, disclosures, and financial analysis in context.

Action Plans (Chapter Road Maps)
: Chapter-opening Action Plans identify learning objectives, reviews, and assignments, helping students and instructors navigate content efficiently.

Integrated Note and Management Disclosures
: Footnotes and supplementary disclosures are explained and applied so students learn how reported information is used in practice.

Financial Analysis in Nearly Every Chapter
: Key ratios and analysis are introduced and applied to the focus company’s financial statements to reinforce why accounting methods matter.

Assignments Grounded in Real Data
: End-of-chapter assignments require students to analyze current company data and disclosures rather than hypothetical examples.

Balanced Accounting Approach:
Combines financial reporting and analysis with core mechanics, including journal entries, T-accounts, and financial statement preparation.

3-Step Transaction Framework (Analyze, Journalize, Post)
: A consistent structure helps students understand how transactions flow through the accounting system.

Financial Statement Effects Template (FSET)
: A visual tool shows how transactions affect all four financial statements, reinforcing conceptual understanding before procedural detail.

Flexible Instructional Options
: End-of-chapter materials can be assigned using either the traditional journal-entry approach or the FSET approach, depending on instructor preference.