You are here

Neuroscience Insights

Neuroscience Insights


eISSN: 26331055 | ISSN: 26331055 | Current volume: 18 | Current issue: 1 Frequency: Yearly
Neuroscience Insights just received its first impact factor of 3.6 (CiteScore 6.9)!

Neuroscience Insights is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that focuses on nervous system structure and function, from molecular to behavioral levels of inquiry. The journal includes, but is not limited to, basic research in the following areas:

  • Molecular & Cellular
  • Development & Plasticity
  • Cognition & Perception
  • Circuits & Behavior
  • Computational & Theoretical
  • Disorders of the Nervous System
  • Neuropharmacology & Addiction

The journals is indexed in:
• Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
• PubMed Central (PMC)
• Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
• Scopus

This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

Submission Information Submit your manuscript at https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/exn

Please see the Submission Guidelines for more information on how to submit your article to the journal

The article processing charge (APC) for this journal is currently 2650 USD.

The article processing charge (APC) is payable when a manuscript is accepted after peer review, before it is published. The APC is subject to taxes where applicable. Please see further details here. In some cases, manuscripts may be eligible for a discount or waiver. Please see further details here.
 

Neuroscience Insights is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original papers on nervous system structure and function, from molecular to behavioral levels of inquiry.  Neuroscience Insights focuses on basic research in the following areas:

  • Molecular & Cellular
  • Development & Plasticity
  • Cognition & Perception
  • Circuits & Behavior
  • Computational & Theoretical
  • Disorders of the Nervous System
  • Neuropharmacology & Addiction

Neuroscience Insights (IF 3.6, CiteScore 6.9) welcomes original research, brief reports, reviews, mini-reviews, study protocols, and commentaries. 

Click here to see a selection of the latest papers published in Neuroscience Insights.

Manuscript Submission

  • Submit your manuscript at https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/exn
  • Please read the Submission Guidelines before submitting your manuscript
    Executive Editor
    Elaine Ellerton, PhD SAGE Publishing, USA
    Founding Editor
    Lora Talley Watts, PhD University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, USA
    Section Editors - Aging
    Ruth Beckervordersandforth, PhD Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
    Ashok Shetty, PhD Texas A&M Health Science Center, USA
    Section Editors - Circuits and Behavior
    Pinky Kain, PhD Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA
    Alex C Keene, PhD Florida Atlantic University, USA
    Edward Korzus, PhD University of California - Riverside, USA
    Paul J Mathews, PhD University of California, Los Angeles, USA
    Bing Zhang, PhD University of Missouri, USA
    Section Editors - Cognition and Perception
    Alexander J. Bies, PhD Gonzaga University, USA
    Azizuddin Khan, PhD Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India
    Section Editors - Computational and Theoretical
    Kendrick Kay, PhD University of Minnesota, USA
    Sukant Khurana, PhD Central Drug Research Institute, India
    Section Editors - Development and Plasticity
    Michel Cayouette, PhD Montreal Clinical Research Institute (IRCM) and Université de Montréal, Canada
    Harald Hutter, PhD Simon Fraser University, Canada
    Verónica Martínez Cerdeño, PhD Shriners Hospital of Northern California, Uinversity of California, Davis, USA
    Anjana Nityanandam, PhD St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, USA
    Verdon Taylor, PhD University of Basel, Switzerland
    Section Editors - Disorders of the Nervous System
    Laxman Gangwani, MSc, MTech, PhD University of Missouri, USA
    Muralidhar Hegde, PhD Houston Methodist Research Institute, Texas, USA
    Thomas I. Nathaniel, PhD University of South Carolina, USA
    Udai Pandey, PhD University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA
    Lora Talley Watts, PhD University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, USA
    Section Editors - Integrative Physiology
    Vineet Augustine, PhD Scripps Research Institute, USA
    Section Editors - Molecular and Cellular
    Alfredo Ghezzi, PhD University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico
    Kate O'Conner-Giles, PhD Brown University, USA
    Senthilkumar Rajagopal, PhD Osmania University, India
    Jason Tait Sanchez, PhD Northwestern University, USA
    Zhiqi Xiong, PhD Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Section Editors - Neuropharmacology and Addiction
    Elio Acquas, PhD University of Cagliari, Italy
    Angela Ozburn, PhD Oregon Health & Science University, USA
    Igor Ponomarev, PhD Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA
    Sunil Dutt Shukla, PhD Mohanlal Sukhadia University, India
    Editorial Board
    Arturo Alvarez-Buylla, PhD University of California, San Francisco, USA
    Lutgarde Arckens, PhD Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
    Jesus Avila de Grado, PhD Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain
    Michele R. Brumley, PhD Idaho State University, USA
    Timothy Ebner, PhD, MD University of Minnesota, USA
    Takao Hensch, PhD Harvard University, USA
    Jon H. Kaas, PhD Vanderbilt University, USA
    Leonard Kaczmarek, PhD Yale University, USA
    Paulo Kofuji, PhD University of Minnesota, USA
    Carlo Lai, PhD Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
    Robert Malenka, PhD, MD Stanford University, USA
    Dennis O'Leary, PhD The Salk Institute, USA
    Mendell Rimer, PhD Texas A&M University, USA
    Sangram S. Sisodia, PhD University of Chicago, USA
    Peter Somogyi, PhD, DSc University of Oxford, UK
    Kazuyoshi Tsutsui, PhD Waseda University, Japan
    Henrique von Gersdorff, PhD Oregon Health & Science University, USA
  • Clarivate Analytics: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
  • Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  • PubMed Central (PMC)
  • Scopus
  • Before you submit your research, please make sure your paper meets the below criteria:    

    1. Your paper is an original work and has not been published or is currently under review with another journal.
    2. Only authors that have contributed to the work are added. Please see ICMJE's guidelines "Defining Roles of Authors and Contributors". 
    3. Your work meets all Research Ethics and Reporting Guidelines. Many study types require a workflow as a figure and/or a completed checklist uploaded as a supplementary file for peer review. Visit here to see if your study type requires a workflow and/or checklist.
    4. Your figures are of acceptable quality and uploaded as separate files. Line art should be 900-1200 DPI, images 300 DPI. Images should be minimally processed to uphold their original integrity. More figure information here. Western Blots must be presented as in this example.
    5. Please do not structure your abstract i.e. do not use headings within the abstract. 
    6. Your references are formatted correctly and numbered as they appear in the text. Please visit here for reference style.  
    7. Please download and include the following forms when submitting your paper (some papers may require multiple forms).
      1. For life science research papers, please download this Data Presentation Checklist and submit it with your paper.
      2. For clinical papers, please download and attach the following Ethics Declaration Form and submit it along with your paper.
      3. For animal research papers, please download the following ARRIVE Guidelines and submit it along with your paper. 
    8. Data and complete methods should be made available so that others may replicate your study. Please view the Data and Presentation Checklist.  If applicable, please see here for more information and data repositories.  
    9. Authors must have an understanding and agreement to pay any applicable article processing charges (APCs).
    10. Only manuscripts of sufficient quality that meet the aims & scope of the journal will be reviewed.
    11. Full guidelines are below. Submissions that don't adhere to these instructions will be returned prior to peer review. 

    Once your manuscript meets all criteria above and below, you can submit it through our online submission system here.

     

    This Journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics.

    This Journal recommends that authors follow the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals formulated by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).

    Only manuscripts of sufficient quality that meet the aims and scope of Neuroscience Insights will be reviewed.

    As part of the submission process, you will be required to warrant that you are submitting your original work, that you have the rights in the work, that you are submitting the work for first publication in the Journal and that it is not being considered for publication elsewhere and has not already been published elsewhere, and that you have obtained and can supply all necessary permissions for the reproduction of any copyright works not owned by you.

    SUBMIT MANUSCRIPT HERE

    Open Access
    Article Processing Charge (APC)
    What Do We Publish?
             Aims & Scope
             Article Types
             Writing Your Paper
    Editorial Policies
             Peer Review Policy
             Authorship
             Acknowledgements
             Funding
             Declaration of Conflicting Interests
             Research Ethics
             Clinical Trials
             Reporting Guidelines
    Publishing Policies
             Publication Ethics
             Contributor’s Publishing Agreement   
     
    Preparing Your Manuscript
             Word Processing Formats
             Manuscript Structure
             Supplemental Material
             English Language Editing Services
    Submitting Your Manuscript
             How to Submit Your Manuscript
             Information Required for Completing Your Submission
             ORCID
             Permissions
    On Acceptance and Publication
             Sage Production
             Online Publication
             Promoting Your Article

    Open Access

    Neuroscience Insights is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal. Each article accepted by peer review is made freely available online immediately upon publication, is published under a Creative Commons license and will be hosted online in perpetuity. Publication costs of the journal are covered by the collection of article processing charges which are paid by the funder, institution or author of each manuscript upon acceptance. There is no charge for submitting a paper to the journal.

    For general information on Open Access at Sage please visit the Open Access page or view our Open Access FAQs.

    Article Processing Charge (APC)

    If, after peer review, your manuscript is accepted for publication, a one-time article processing charge (APC) is payable. This APC covers the cost of publication and ensures that your article will be freely available online in perpetuity under a Creative Commons license.

    The article processing charge (APC) is USD 2,650.

    *The article processing charge (APC) is payable upon acceptance after peer review and is subject to value-added tax (VAT) where applicable. If the paying author/institution is based in the European Union, to comply with European law, VAT must be added to the APC. Providing a VAT registration number will allow an institution to avoid paying this tax, except for UK institutions. Payments can be made in GBP or USD.

    What Do We Publish?

    Aims & Scope

    Before submitting your manuscript to Neuroscience Insights, please ensure you have read the Aims & Scope.

    Article Types

    All articles will be considered for publication; however, preferential consideration will be given to reports of significant interest to the broad neuroscience community. We also accept papers with negative results. Main article types are as follows: Original Research, Brief Reports, Letters to the Editor, Methods, Review, Mini-Reviews, Editorials, Case Reports and Commentaries. Commentaries, Mini- and full-length reviews are typically invited by the Editor-in-Chief, however, unsolicited work will be considered. Commentaries are invite-only. 

    • Original Research
      Research reports are full-length original articles that should present a major scientific breakthrough. We also encourage the submission of negative or null findings of well-conducted studies. We recognize that these can be a useful resource for the research community and can play an important role in scientific advancement and addressing the issue of publication bias.  
    • Brief Reports
      Brief reports are short, timely articles aimed at providing important, breakthrough data that are not embedded within a complex story. While there are no specific length limitations for Brief Reports, authors are encouraged to keep them concise. 
    • Letters to the Editor
      These manuscripts can consist of:        

      1.     A critical analysis or an agreement on a hypothesis or published paper.      
      2.     A description of a hypothesis or medical problem (not necessarily published).        
      3.     Case reports.        
    • Reviews
      Reviews are intended for a broad audience and therefore should be written with a view to informing readers who are not specialized in that particular field. Please avoid excessive jargon and technical detail. Reviews should capture the broad developments and implications of recent work. They should include an abstract of 150 words and should cite no more than 150 references.
    • Mini-Reviews
      Mini-reviews are brief biographical profiles, historical perspectives, or summaries of developments in fast-moving areas. They must be based on published articles; they may address any subject within the scope of Neuroscience Insights. They should not exceed 3,500 words (excluding the abstract, references and figure and table legends), 4 figures plus tables combined, and approximately 40 references.
    • Commentaries
      Commentaries are by invitation only. These are short summaries of significant recent and forthcoming papers, published elsewhere, that provide additional insights, new interpretations or speculation on the relevant topic. These manuscripts may include models, which due to space limitations were not included or discussed in the original paper. Commentary material may be peer-reviewed at the Editor's discretion. 
    • Validation Studies         
      Validation or Replication studies can be submitted to the journal. These should be carried out to validate that a scientific finding is accurate, reliable and reproducible. These may be written in the style of a Brief Report or a Research Paper with a brief introduction.
    • Methods and Protocols
      Methods and protocols describe a powerful experiment, a method or important technical updates relevant to the field. The Protocols section only features proven protocols, thus the authors of the protocol must have previously used their method to produce the work reported in a peer-reviewed primary journal.

    Generally, Protocols are commissioned by the editorial team, but pre-submission inquiries are also welcome. Commissioned Protocols will undergo peer review, thus commissioning does not guarantee publication.

    Mini- and full-length reviews are typically invited by the Editor-in-Chief, however, unsolicited work will be considered.

    Writing Your Paper

    The Sage Author Gateway has some general advice and on how to get published, plus links to further resources. Sage Author Services also offers authors a variety of ways to improve and enhance their article including English language editing, plagiarism detection, and video abstract and infographic preparation.

    Making Your Article Discoverable
    When writing up your paper, think about how you can make it discoverable. The title, keywords and abstract are key to ensuring readers find your article through search engines such as Google. For information and guidance on how best to title your article, write your abstract and select your keywords, have a look at this page on the Gateway: How to Help Readers Find Your Article Online

    Editorial Policies

    Peer Review Policy

    Sage does not permit the use of author-suggested (recommended) reviewers at any stage of the submission process, be that through the web-based submission system or other communication. Reviewers should be experts in their fields and should be able to provide an objective assessment of the manuscript. Our policy is that reviewers should not be assigned to a paper if:

    •  The reviewer is based at the same institution as any of the co-authors

    •  The reviewer is based at the funding body of the paper

    •  The author has recommended the reviewer

    •  The reviewer has provided a personal (e.g. Gmail/Yahoo/Hotmail) email account and an institutional email account cannot be found after performing a basic Google search (name, department and institution). 

    Authorship

    Papers should only be submitted for consideration once consent is given by all contributing authors. Those submitting papers should carefully check that all those whose work contributed to the paper are acknowledged as contributing authors.

    The list of authors should include all those who can legitimately claim authorship. This is all of those who:

    1.  Made a substantial contribution to the concept or design of the work; or acquisition, analysis or interpretation of data.   
    2. Drafted the article or revised it critically for important intellectual content.
    3. Approved the version to be published.  
    4. Each author should have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content.

    Authors should meet the conditions of all of the points above.

    When a large, multicentre group has conducted the work, the group should identify the individuals who accept direct responsibility for the manuscript. These individuals should fully meet the criteria for authorship.

    Acquisition of funding, collection of data, or general supervision of the research group alone does not constitute authorship, although all contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed in the Acknowledgments section. Please refer to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) authorship guidelines for more information on authorship.

    Please note that AI chatbots, for example ChatGPT, should not be listed as authors. For more information see the policy on Use of ChatGPT and generative AI tools.

    Use of ChatGPT and generative AI tools

    If you have used a generative AI tool such as ChatGPT to prepare your submission, please clearly identify AI-generated content within the text and acknowledge its use within your Acknowledgements section. Please note that AI bots such as ChatGPT should not be listed as an author.

    Submissions with undisclosed use of AI tools such as ChatGPT may be rejected. In some cases, we may choose to ask the authors to acknowledge the use of these tools or add details to the methods section. Corrective action will be taken on published articles found with undisclosed use of such tools.

    Please also see the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME) recommendations on chat bots, ChatGPT and scholarly manuscripts.

    This policy is likely to evolve as we work with our publishing partners to understand how emerging technologies can help or hinder the process of preparing research for publication. Please check back to this page for the latest information.

    Acknowledgements

    All contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed in an Acknowledgements section. Examples of those who might be acknowledged include a person who provided purely technical help, or a department chair who provided only general support.

    Writing Assistance
        Individuals who provided writing assistance, e.g. from a specialist communications company, do not qualify as authors and so should be included in the Acknowledgements section. Authors must disclose any writing assistance – including the individual’s name, company and level of input – and identify the entity that paid for this assistance.

    It is not necessary to disclose use of language polishing services.

    Any acknowledgments should appear first at the end of your article prior to your Declaration of Conflicting Interests (if applicable), any notes and your References.

    Funding

    Neuroscience Insights requires all authors to acknowledge their funding in a consistent fashion under a separate heading.  Please visit the Funding Acknowledgements page on the Sage Journal Author Gateway to confirm the format of the acknowledgment text in the event of funding, or state that: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. 

    Declaration of Conflicting Interests                    

    It is the policy of Neuroscience Insights to require a declaration of conflicting interests from all authors enabling a statement to be carried within the paginated pages of all published articles.

    Please ensure that a ‘Declaration of Conflicting Interests’ statement is included at the end of your manuscript, after any acknowledgments and prior to the references. If no conflict exists, please state that ‘The Author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest’.

    For guidance on conflict of interest statements, please see the ICMJE recommendations.

    Research Ethics

    Research Involving Human Subjects

    Medical research involving human subjects must be conducted according to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.

    Submitted manuscripts should conform to the ICMJE Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals, and all papers reporting animal and/or human studies must state in the methods section that the relevant Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board provided (or waived) approval. Please ensure that you have provided the full name and institution of the review committee, in addition to the approval number.

    For research articles, authors are also required to state in the methods section whether participants provided informed consent and whether the consent was written or verbal.

    Information on informed consent to report individual cases or case series should be included in the manuscript text. A statement is required regarding whether written informed consent for patient information and images to be published was provided by the patient(s) or a legally authorized representative. Please do not submit the patient’s actual written informed consent with your article, as this in itself breaches the patient’s confidentiality. The Journal requests that you confirm to us, in writing, that you have obtained written informed consent but the written consent itself should be held by the authors/investigators themselves, for example in a patient’s hospital record. The confirmatory letter may be uploaded with your submission as a separate file.

    Please also refer to the ICMJE Recommendations for the Protection of Research Participants

    All research involving animals submitted for publication must be approved by an ethics committee with oversight of the facility in which the studies were conducted. Please download the following ARRIVE Guidelines and submit them along with your paper. 

    Research Involving Animal Subjects

    Please ensure that you have followed the guidelines given by NC3Rs (National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement & Reduction of Animals in Research). 

    Replace: Use alternate models instead of live animals whenever possible
    Reduce: Use as few animals as possible
    Refine: Optimize experimental design to minimize the suffering and distress of animal subjects.

    You must report the approval information from your institutional animal care facility, including the date of approval and the name of the ethics committee or institutional review board.  Please also include an ARRIVE questionnaire as a supplementary file. Visit ARRIVE for more information. 

    Clinical Trials

    Neuroscience Insights conforms to the ICMJE requirement that clinical trials are registered in a WHO-approved public trials registry at or before the time of first patient enrolment as a condition of consideration for publication. The trial registry name and URL, and registration number must be included at the end of the abstract.

    Reporting Guidelines

    The relevant EQUATOR Network reporting guidelines should be followed depending on the type of study. For example, all randomized controlled trials submitted for publication should include a completed CONSORT flow chart as a cited figure and the completed CONSORT checklist should be uploaded with your submission as a supplementary file. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses should include the completed PRISMA flow chart as a cited figure and the completed PRISMA checklist should be uploaded with your submission as a supplementary file. The EQUATOR wizard can help you identify the appropriate guideline.

    Research involving animals must report approval from your institutional animal care facility along with an ARRIVE questionnaire. Please visit ARRIVE for more information. 

    Other resources can be found at NLM’s Research Reporting Guidelines and Initiatives.

    Publishing Policies

    Publication Ethics

    Sage is committed to upholding the integrity of the academic record. We encourage authors to refer to the Committee on Publication Ethics’ International Standards for Authors and view the Publication Ethics page on the Sage Author Gateway.

    Plagiarism

    Neuroscience Insights and Sage take issues of copyright infringement, plagiarism or other breaches of best practice in publication very seriously. We seek to protect the rights of our authors and we always investigate claims of plagiarism or misuse of published articles. Equally, we seek to protect the reputation of the journal against malpractice. Submitted articles may be checked with duplication-checking software. Where an article, for example, is found to have plagiarized other work or included third-party copyright material without permission or with insufficient acknowledgment, or where the authorship of the article is contested, we reserve the right to take action including, but not limited to: publishing an erratum or corrigendum (correction); retracting the article; taking up the matter with the head of department or dean of the author's institution and/or relevant academic bodies or societies; or taking appropriate legal action.

    Prior Publication

    If any material has been previously published, it is not generally acceptable for publication in a Sage journal. However, there are certain circumstances where previously published material can be considered for publication. Please refer to the guidance on the Sage Author Gateway or if in doubt, contact the Editor at the address given below.

    Contributor’s Publishing Agreement

    Before publication, Sage requires the author as the rights holder to sign a Journal Contributor’s Publishing Agreement. Neuroscience Insights publishes manuscripts under Creative Commons licenses. The standard license for the journal is Creative Commons by Attribution Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC), which allows others to re-use the work without permission as long as the work is properly referenced and the use is non-commercial. For more information, you are advised to visit Sage's OA licenses page

    Alternative license arrangements are available, for example, to meet particular funder mandates, made at the author’s request.

    Preparing Your Manuscript

    Data Collections and Presentation Checklist

    Please refer to this checklist when collecting and presenting your data.

    Word Processing Formats

    Preferred formats for the text and tables of your manuscript are Word DOC, RTF, and XLS (PDFs are NOT accepted).

    The text should be double-spaced throughout and with a minimum of 3cm for left and right-hand margins and 5cm at head and foot. Text should be standard 10 or 12 point. Neuroscience Insights follows IUPAC-IUB nomenclature. Please add line and page numbers to your document.

    Word
    Our tailored Word template and guidelines will help you format and structure your article, with useful general advice and Word tips.

    Manuscript Structure

    Manuscripts must include the following sections in this order:

    • Title Page
    • Abstract    
    • Significance Statement     
    • Introduction    
    • Materials & Methods    
    • Results   
    • Discussion  
    • References    
    • Legends    
    • Illustrations, Figures and Tables

    Title Page (on a separate page)

    • Title should be in upper and lower case (Do not use all UPPERcase)
    •  Author first name (or initials), middle initial, and last name (surname, family name) and degree(s)
    •  Affiliations: use 1, 2, etc. after the degree
    •  Authors must include an ORCID. If an author does not have one, they can go here and register for one at no cost. https://orcid.org/
    • Put an * after the name of the corresponding author

    Abstract, Keywords and Abbreviations

    Abstract
    The abstract should be 250-300 words and should reflect the results. Describe the purpose of the study and briefly explain how the study was performed. Summarize the most important observations and their significance. Do not use abbreviations in the abstract.

    Keywords
    Following the abstract, please list 5-6 keywords for indexing the article. Keywords, along with the abstract and title, are central to ensuring that readers can search for and find your article online. For this reason, to aid in search-ability, words in the title should not be used as keywords. For keyword suggestions, please visit the National Library of Medicine’s Medical Subject Headings (MeSH®) website.

    Abbreviations
    Please include a list of all abbreviations used in the manuscript. These should be listed in alphabetical order. (Example: NMJ, neuromuscular junction; nAChRs, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors)

    Significance Statement and Introduction

    Significance Statement
    Please include a Significance Statement before the introduction that identifies 2-3 of the most important points of the study (100 characters each) that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of neuroscience. If your study verifies previous research or presents negative findings, please note this here.

    Introduction
    Provide background that allows readers outside the discipline to understand significance of the study. Include a brief review of important literature in the relevant field. 

    Materials and Methods

    Describe in detail any new methods or protocols used, in order that other investigators can replicate the study. When listing reagents and antibodies, please reference catalog number and company. Older, better-known methods may be cited in the references but should be described enough that the reader may understand the method.

    Animal ResearchSpecific Reporting Guidelines
    The methods section of the manuscript reporting animal research must include ethics statements that specify the relevant ethics committee approving the research, and associated permit number(s). If ethical approval was not required, reasons should be stated in the manuscript. Relevant details to minimize suffering of the animal should be mentioned. An ARRIVE Compliance Form must be submitted with your paper. 

    Cell Line Research
    The methods section should state the origin of the cell lines. In cases of established cell lines, in addition to origin, the commercial source should be given. If previously unpublished new cell lines were used, the source should be disclosed.

    Human Subjects- Specific Reporting Guidelines
    Medical research involving human subjects must be conducted according to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Submitted manuscripts should conform to the ICMJE Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals, and all papers reporting animal and/or human studies must state in the methods section that the relevant Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board provided (or waived) approval. Please ensure that you have provided the full name and institution of the review committee, in addition to the approval number. For research articles, authors are also required to state in the methods section whether participants provided informed consent and whether the consent was written or verbal.

    Results and Statistical Analyses Reporting 

    Explain how the results relate to the premise of the study, especially in relation to previous related studies and how the present study results might have the potential in directing future research.

    Statistical Analyses Reporting
    Please report complete statistical analyses results by including:

    1. The type of statistical tests used    
    2. An exact p-value (not a range, e.g. p < 0.05),    
    3. Effect sizes    
    4. Degrees of freedom    
    5. Scatter plots and histograms as well as line or bar graphs to accurately describe your data

    If possible, include raw data.

    Discussion

    Describe the interpretation of the data.

    Conflict of Interests Statement

    At the end of the manuscript, before the Acknowledgements section, statements related to conflicts of interest must appear. Acknowledgments List the names of the individuals along with the contributors who have participated in some capacity but cannot be qualified as authors. Funding Disclose if any funds were received to conduct the research.

    References

    Neuroscience Insights adheres to AMA reference style. Please review the guidelines on AMA to ensure your manuscript conforms to this reference style.

    Examples

    Journal article (1-6 authors):
    Hu P, Reuben DB. Effects of managed care on the length of time that lderly patients spend with physicians during ambulatory visits. Med Care. 2002;40(7):606-613.

    Journal article with more than six authors:
    Geller AC, Venna S, Prout M, et al. Should the skin cancer examination be taught in medical school? Arch Dermatol. 2002;138(9):1201-1203.

    In the references section (i.e., bibliography), please list references in the same order as they were cited in the manuscript. When a website is cited as a reference, provide the date that the website was last accessed.

    Within the text, please use superscript numbers when citing content. Example:   ...references1,2

    Unpublished data and personal correspondence may be cited as references within the text itself and are not to be included in the list of references. Authors are fully responsible for the accuracy of references used, and all text quoted. Manuscripts submitted in any other format may delay the publication of your article.

    Legends

    Figures, tables, multimedia and other graphics must include an individual legend that is labeled and ordered numerically. The main text of the article should refer to figures as "Figure 1," "Figure 2," etc., tables as "Table 1," "Table 2," etc., videos as "Movie 1," "Movie 2," etc. Extended data should be labeled as Figure 1-1, Figure 1-2, Table 1-1, Table 1-2, etc.

    Illustrations, Figures, Tables and Other Graphics

    All figures and illustrations should contain clean and clear graphics and must be submitted electronically in their original format (e.g., png, jpeg, tif).

    Illustrations
    Line art must have a resolution of at least 900 dpi (dots per inch). Electronic photographs, radiographs, CT scans, MRIs, all medical imaging, and all scanned images must have a resolution of at least 300 dpi. If fonts are used in the artwork, they must be embedded in the files. Color images must be created/scanned and saved and submitted as CMYK files. Please note that artwork downloaded from the internet (JPEG or GIF files) cannot be used.

    Ensure that fonts are clear and easy to read should the figures be resized to a 1-column or 2- column format during the layout process of publication. Please use the following guidelines when preparing your image files:

    For graphics reprinted from another source, provide written permission for reproduction from the copyright owner. Include full credit in the manuscript’s text, figure legends, and/or in the acknowledgment section, as appropriate.

    Embed all images in the manuscript and submit separate files for each image in the original format it was created (e.g., png, jpeg, tiff).

    Image Integrity
    Figures should be minimally processed and should reflect the integrity of the original data in the image. Adjustments to images in brightness, contrast, or color balance should be applied equally to the entire image, provided they do not distort any data in the figure, including the background. Selective adjustments and touch-up tools used on portions of a figure are not appropriate. Images should not be layered or combined into a single image unless it is stated that the figure is a product of time-averaged data. All adjustments to image data should be clearly disclosed in the figure legend. Images may be additionally screened to confirm faithfulness to the original data. Authors should be able to supply raw image data upon request. Authors should also list tools and software used to collect image data and should document settings and manipulations in the Methods section.

    Figures supplied in color will appear in color online.

    Equations
    If your manuscript is in .docx format and contains equations, make sure the equations are editable. Equations must be placed in brackets [ ].

    Tables
    Tables should have a concise title and should not occupy more than one printed page. Indicate in red where to place the Figures and Tables. Create tables in Word format within the manuscript.

    Use Arabic numerals to name tables (e.g. Table 1). Cite tables in the text in consecutive order. For each table, provide a table heading that clearly and concisely explains the content of the table. Indicate table footnotes with lower-case letters in superscript font. Place the information for the footnote beneath the body of the table.

    If a table will be submitted as a separate document, the filename should contain the surname of the first author and match its label in the manuscript (e.g., SMITH Table 1).

    Supplemental Material

    This journal is able to host additional materials online (e.g. datasets, podcasts, videos, images etc.) alongside the full-text of the article. These will be subjected to peer-review alongside the article. For information on data sharing and where to upload data, please visit Sage's Research Data Sharing Policies.

    English Language Editing Services

    Authors seeking assistance with English language editing, translation, or figure and manuscript formatting to fit the journal’s specifications should consider using Sage Language Services. Visit Sage Language Services on our Journal Author Gateway for further information.

    Submitting Your Manuscript

    How to Submit Your Manuscript

    Neuroscience Insights is hosted on Sage Track, a web-based online submission and peer review system powered by ScholarOne™ Manuscripts. Visit here to login and submit your article online.

    IMPORTANT: Please check whether you already have an account in the system before trying to create a new one. If you have reviewed or authored for the journal in the past year it is likely that you will have had an account created.  For further guidance on submitting your manuscript online please visit ScholarOne Online Help.

    Information Required for Completing Your Submission

    You will be asked to provide contact details and academic affiliations for all co-authors via the submission system and identify who is to be the corresponding author. These details must match what appears on your manuscript. The affiliation listed on the manuscript should be the institution where the research was conducted. If an author has moved to a new institution since completing the research, the new affiliation can be included in a manuscript note at the end of the paper. At this stage please ensure you have included all the required statements and declarations and uploaded any additional supplementary files (including reporting guidelines where relevant).

    ORCID

    As part of our commitment to ensuring an ethical, transparent and fair peer review process Sage is a supporting member of ORCID, the Open Researcher and Contributor ID. ORCID provides a persistent digital identifier that distinguishes researchers from every other researcher and, through integration in key research workflows such as manuscript and grant submission, supports automated linkages between researchers and their professional activities ensuring that their work is recognized.

    All authors must add their ORCIDs to their Sage Track accounts and include their ORCIDs as part of the submission process. If you don’t already have one you can create one here or visit our ORCID homepage to learn more.

    Permissions

    Authors are responsible for obtaining permission from copyright holders for reproducing any illustrations, tables, figures or lengthy quotations previously published elsewhere. For further information including guidance on fair dealing for criticism and review, please visit our Frequently Asked Questions on the Sage Journal Author Gateway.

    On Acceptance and Publication

    If your paper is accepted for publication after peer review, you will first be asked to complete the contributor’s publishing agreement. Once your manuscript files have been checked for Sage Production, the corresponding author will be asked to pay the article processing charge (APC) via a payment link. Once the APC has been processed, your article will be prepared for publication and can appear online within an average of 30 days. Please note that no production work will occur on your paper until the APC has been received.

    Sage Production

    Your Sage Production Editor will keep you informed as to your article’s progress throughout the production process. Proofs will be made available to the corresponding author via our editing portal Sage Edit, or by email to the corresponding author and should be returned promptly.  Authors are reminded to check their proofs carefully to confirm that all author information, including names, affiliations, sequence and contact details are correct, and that Funding and Conflict of Interest statements, if any, are accurate.  

    Online Publication

    One of the many benefits of publishing your research in an open-access journal is the speed of publication. With no page count constraints, your article will be published online in a fully citable form with a DOI number as soon as it has completed the production process. At this time it will be completely free to view and download for all.

    Promoting Your Article

    Publication is not the end of the process! You can help disseminate your paper and ensure it is as widely read and cited as possible. The Sage Author Gateway has numerous resources to help you promote your work. Visit the Promote Your Article page on the Gateway for tips and advice. 

    Any correspondence, queries or additional requests for information on the Manuscript Submission process should be sent to the Neuroscience Insights editorial office as follows:

    Elaine Ellerton, Executive Editor
    Elaine.Ellerton@sagepub.com

    SUBMIT MANUSCRIPT HERE