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Understanding and Using Educational Theories
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Understanding and Using Educational Theories

Fourth Edition


March 2026 | 424 pages | SAGE Publications Ltd

This textbook gives readers an accessible overview of 20 of the most influential thinkers on education, including long-established names (Vygotsky, Piaget, Bruner), more recent theorists (Dweck, Goleman, Rosenshine) and other key individuals whose writing has helped shaped our views on teaching and learning. 

Each chapter includes practical examples showing how theories can be used to inform classroom teaching, and critiques of each theorist exploring opposing viewpoints and the strengths and weaknesses of different ideas.

This fourth edition includes:

  • A new chapter on John Sweller and cognitive load theory
  • A new 'next steps' feature in every chapter, offering research project suggestions for students, and suggestions for essay questions and discussion topics for tutors.

This is essential reading for any university course that covers learning theory, with particular relevance for initial teacher education, education studies and early childhood degrees.


 
Introduction
 
Chapter 1: John Dewey: A democratic notion of learning
 
Chapter 2: Maria Montessori: Liberating the child
 
Chapter 3: Jean Piaget: Understanding the mind of the child
 
Chapter 4: Lev Vygotsky: An early social constructivist viewpoint
 
Chapter 5: B.F. Skinner: The father of operant conditioning
 
Chapter 6: Benjamin Bloom: Learning through taxonomies
 
Chapter 7: Malcolm S. Knowles: Contextualising adult learning
 
Chapter 8: Jerome Bruner: An evolution of learning theories
 
Chapter 9: Albert Bandura: Learning through observation
 
Chapter 10: Urie Bronfenbrenner: The ecology of human development
 
Chapter 11: Paulo Freire: Oppression, freedom and critical approaches to education
 
Chapter 12: Donald Schön: Reflection and learning
 
Chapter 13: David Kolb: Experiential Learning Theory
 
Chapter 14: Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger: Socially situated learning and communities of practice
 
Chapter 15: Barak Rosenshine: Principles of instruction
 
Chapter 16: Daniel Goleman: Emotional intelligence
 
Chapter 17: Guy Claxton: Learning power
 
Chapter 18: Dylan Wiliam: Assessment for learning
 
Chapter 19: Carol Dweck: Mindsets and motivation
 
Chapter 20: John Sweller: Cognitive Load Theory

Understanding and Using Educational Theories is a highly informative and accessible book that provides a clear overview of key educational theories and their practical applications. The author explains complex ideas in a straightforward manner, making the content easy to follow for both new and experienced educators. I particularly appreciated how the book connects theory to real classroom practice, helping readers understand how theoretical concepts can be applied in teaching and learning situations.

The structure of the book is well organised, with each chapter focusing on a specific theory and presenting it with relevant examples. This approach supports gradual learning and allows readers to build their understanding step by step. The use of case studies and practical illustrations makes the content engaging and meaningful, especially for those working in education.

This book is a valuable resource for teachers, lecturers, and anyone interested in educational development. It encourages reflective practice and supports professional growth by helping readers critically engage with different learning theories. I would strongly recommend this book to anyone looking to deepen their understanding of education in a practical and thoughtful way.

 
Chirag Mendpara
Teesside University, Middlesbrough