Preface
Acknowledgements
About the Authors
About the Contributors
Sarah Becker, Ifeyinwa Davis, and Crystal Paul
Chapter 1: Looking At Race and Ethnicity—And Power
What are Race and Ethnicity? Why Do They Matter?
How is Power Related to Race? Dominant and Subordinate Groups
More Than a Member of A Racial Group: Intersectionality
Defining Terms Related To Race and Ethnicity
How You Can Prepare For This Class
Stacye Blount
Chapter 2: Identifying Racism Throughout U.S. History
Seeing the Big Picture: The United States and Racism
Racism and Systemic Racism
Racism and the History of Sociology
Using Sociology to Recognize and Address Systemic Racism
Katya Salmi
Chapter 3: Recognizing Systemic Racism As A Global Issue
Race is Not a Uniquely American Experience
Historical Context: Race and Empire
Legacies of Colonial Racism
Contemporary Examples of Systemic Racism Around The World
Racialized Global Dynamics
Kathleen Odell Korgen
Chapter 4: Seeing How Social Institutions Support Racism
US Institutions and Racism
How Does The Political System Support Racial Discrimination?
Examples of Institutional Racism in Other Parts of The U.S. Government
Racial Discrimination in the Economic Institution
Asian Americans—An Exception?
Nikki Khanna
Chapter 5: Cultural Supports for Systemic Racism In The United States
The Impact of American Media
The American Educational System
American Cultural Ideologies
Kathleen Odell Korgen
Chapter 6: American Indians and Alaska Natives: Surviving Genocide
Relationships with The United States
Alaska Natives: From Russian Colonization to Today
Challenges Facing American Indians and Alaska Natives Today
Daniel Herda
Chapter 7: Noticing Whiteness—And the Ramifications of the “Wage of Whiteness”
White: The Socially Constructed Default Race
Historic Advantages to Whiteness
White Anger and White Supremacist Organizations
Richard Maurice Smith
Chapter 8: Black Americans: Facing Slavery and Fighting for Justice
Resilience and Resistance of Black Americans within The Institution of Slavery
After Slavery: Reconstruction and Migration
Resilience: Religion and Empowerment Groups
The Civil Rights Movement
Black Ethnic Groups in America
Racial Discrimination and the Fight for Racial Justice Today
SunAh M. Laybourn
Chapter 9: Forever Foreigners? Asian American Ethnic Groups
Who are Asian Americans (and Pacific Islanders)?
Asian Immigration to America: Early Immigration, Anti-Asian Policies, and Resistance
The Beginnings of Contemporary Asian America: Becoming “Asian American”
María Isabel Ayala
Chapter 10: Understanding Latinx Americans’ Presence in the United States
Development of Hispanic, Latino/a, and Latinx Classifications and Identities
Latinx Immigration to the United States and Their Demographic Patterns
Latinx Peoples’ Socioeconomic Experiences
Political Mobilization: Fighting For Racial Justice
Bradley J. Zopf
Chapter 11: Jewish, Arab, and Muslim Americans: Experiencing Ethnocentrism as Racism
Jewish, Arab, and Muslim Americans in the United States
Anti-Semitism, Orientalism, and Islamophobia
Experiencing Racism: Jewish, Arab, and Muslim Americans
Fighting for Racial Justice
Naliyah Kaya
Chapter 12: Challenging and Changing Racial Categories? Interracial Marriage and Multiracial Americans
Legal Status of Interracial Marriages Today and Historical Overview of Multiracial People in America
Impacts of Discrimination
Abolishing Antimiscegenation Legislation and the Multiracial Movement
How Do Multiracialism and Interracial Relationships Affect Racism?
David J. Luke
Chapter 13: How Racism Hurts and Antiracism Helps Everyone
How Does Racism Hurt Everyone, Including White People?
Why Is It Hard To Talk about Racism—and When Do We?
White Racial Socialization
How Can Antiracism Benefit Everyone?
Michael L. Rosino
Chapter 14: Dismantling Systemic Racism
Systemic Racism, Agency, and Social Change
Glossary
References
Index