Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Historical Foundations of Addiction Counseling
Historical Use of Chemical Substances
History of the Treatment and Recovery Movement
History of Addiction-Related Research
Historical Legislation Efforts Impacting the Field
The Evolving Addiction Treatment Professional
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 2 Understanding the Importance of Evidence-Based Practices for Professional Counselors
Overview of Evidence-Based Practices
Understanding Research in Action
Importance and Demand for Evidence-Based Practice
Locating Evidence-Based Practices
A Caveat: The Common Factors Model and Evidence-Based Practice
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 3 Understanding the Brain in the Addictive Process
Knowledge: Enhanced Understanding and Brain Research
Addiction and Brain Changes
Experiential Skills Learning Activity
Quiz: Brain and Addiction
Answer Key: Brain and Addiction Quiz
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 4 Experimentation and Seeking Altered States
Social Pressures: Theories
Social Pressures: Peer, Family, and Community Influences
Gender Influences and Altered States
Other Influences and College Youth
Successful Community-Based Prevention
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 5 Understanding Risky Use Patterns
Risky Use of Other Mood-Altering Substances
Risky Use of Prescription Medication
College Students and Binge Patterns: Chemical and Process
Identifying Protective Factors and Advocacy
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 6 Assessment of Risky Use and Addictive Disorders
Important Considerations: Laying the Groundwork for Assessment
Rapport-Building and Trust Issues
Assessment of Use Patterns
Extensive Assessment Tools
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 7 Diagnosis of Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
Overview of Current Diagnosis Models
National Institute of Mental Health Research Domain Criteria
International Classification and Diagnosis
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 8 Brief Counseling Interventions
History of Brief Interventions
Need and Evolution of the Brief Intervention Model
Definition of Brief Intervention
Evidence-Based Practices in Clinical Settings
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 9 Intensive Family Interventions
Evidence-Based Practices (EBP)
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 10 Societal Systems Impacted by the Addiction Spectrum: Legal, Workplace, and Medical Settings
Legal System and the Impact of the Addiction Spectrum
Medical Settings and the Impact of the Addiction Spectrum
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 11 Intensive Addictions Counseling
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)
Motivational Interviewing (MI)
Brain Stimulation Approaches
Other Considerations for Intensive Counseling of Individuals With Addictive Disorders
Intensive Levels of Care and Placement Criteria
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 12 Cross Addictions and Comorbidities
Cross Addictions: Evidence-Based Knowledge and Substances
Cross Addictions: Evidence-Based Knowledge and Process Addictions
Cross-Addiction Substance and Process Addictions
Skills in Action: Cross Addictions
Effective Interventions for Cross Addictions
Interventions for Cross Addictions With Emerging Research Support
Evidence-Based Practices and Comorbidities
Skills in Action: Comorbidity
Resources for Further Learning
Chapter 13 Continuing Care and Relapse Prevention
Prevalence and Scope of Relapse
Understanding the Importance of Continuing Care to Prevent Relapse
Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)
Relapse Prevention Therapy (RPT)
Chapter 14 Future Directions for Evidence-Based Addictions Counseling Research
Neuroscience and the Brain
An Expanding Definition of Addiction: Behavioral/Process Addictions
Building Upon and Re-Examining Established Evidence-Based Models
Importance of Continued Research
Resources for Further Learning
Index
About the Authors