Introduction
PART I. MAKING SENSE OF SOCIAL JUSTICE
Ch 1: Justice as a Value in Social Work
A Schizophrenic Profession?
Rescuing a Profession That Betrayed Its Mission
Gil on Social Determinism and Constructing a Just Society
Piven and Cloward on Welfare, Control, and Disruption
Gilbert on Balanced Reform From Within
Jordan on Struggling for Justice and Social Work
Wakefield on Justice as the Organizing Principle of Social Work
Comparing Concepts of Social Work
Ch 2: Understanding Social Justice in Liberal Democracies
Liberal-Democratic Society and its Contradictions
Theories of Social Justice for Liberal Democracies
Freedom Versus Democracy: Priorities in the United States
Ch 3: Evaluating Distributive Justice in the United States
Expanding the Welfare State Concept
Dimensions of Distributive Justice
How does the United States Rate on Distributive Justice?
PART II. INTERPRETING WELFARE IN THE UNITED STATES: BEYOND EXCEPTIONALISM
Building an Analytic Framework
Ch 4: The Fragile Roots of Welfare in the United States: From Colony to the Gilded Era
The Legacy of the English Poor Laws and the Shaping of a National Ideology in the Eighteenth Century
The Nineteenth Century: Seismic Changes and Moral Certainties
Ch 5: The Ambiguous Ancestry of Welfare and Social Work in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
Social Regression, Disaster, and the Birth of the Welfare State During the Interwar Years
Social Work in the Twenties and Thirties
Ch 6: From the Aftermath of World War II to the Great Society
Holding Back the New Deal
Social Work in the Postwar Period
The Promise of the Great Society
Social Work in the Sixties
Ch 7: The Weakening of the Welfare State Gains Speed
The Seventies: Expansion and Stagnation
Social Work in the Seventies
Reagan and the Precipitous Undoing of Public Assistance
Social Work in a Regressive Era
Ch 8: The End of the Millennium and the Demise of Entitlement to Public Assistance
A Centrist President in a Conservative Government
Social Work at the End of the Millennium
PART III. THE LESSER AMERICANS: HISTORICAL LEGACIES
The Story of a Limited Democracy
Ch 9: Women and the Welfare State
Economic and Social Restructuring
The Place of Women in the New Deal
Ch 10: Welfare Through the Color Lens
Genocide, Manifest Destiny, and Contradictory Federal Policy
PART IV. CONTEMPORARY DIRECTIONS OF THE LIBERAL WELFARE STATE
Ch 11: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families - I
Positive Outcomes, Concerns, and Questions
Devolution: Unaccountability, Creativity, and State Budgets Crisis
Promoting the Work Ethic and Self-Sufficiency
Toward a Nuclear Family State
Ch 12: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families - II
Ch 13: Social Security and the Push Toward Privatization
The Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
Social Insurance Financing and Alternative Proposals
Further Thoughts About Privatization
PART V. CONTEMPORARY DIRECTIONS OF WELFARE STATES IN DEVELOPED NATIONS
Ch 14: Types of Welfare States, Different Outcomes, and Future Needs
Different Logics of Welfare States
Alternative Institutional Designs
Achievements of the Welfare Regimes
Ch 15: The Future of Welfare State in Postindustrial Societies
Demographic and Economic Shifts
The Three Pillars of Welfare
PART VI. LOCATING AND COUNTERACTING SOURCES OF INJUSTICE
Ch 16: Framing Policy Practice
Social Work's Commitment to Justice for the Twenty-First Century
How Do Professional Statements Fit With Social Work Theories of Justice?
What Do Social Justice Theories Add?
What Guidelines Can Be Derived From the Historical Analysis?
Ch 17: Policy Practice
Building Influence From the Ground Up
Influence in Policy Making
Shaping Policy Implementation
Interdependence Among Types of Policy Practice