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Entrepreneurial Finance

Second Edition
  • Denise Lee - Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA


January 2026 | SAGE Publications, Inc

Formerly published by Chicago Business Press, now published by Sage

Entrepreneurial Finance offers a comprehensive overview of the key concepts related to entrepreneurial finance, with a focus on practical applications in real-world settings. Author Denise Lee makes financial concepts easy to understand for students, equipping them with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively manage finances in their ventures and succeed as entrepreneurs.


 
Preface
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Author
 
Chapter 1: Proper Preparation and the Nascent Entrepreneur
1.1 Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Finance

 
1.2 Feasibility Analysis and the Business Plan

 
1.3 Personal Financial Preparation

 
1.4 Separation of the Entrepreneur from the Business

 
1.5 The Top 10 Legal and Financial Mistakes Entrepreneurs Make

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 2: Sources of Funding
2.1 Common Sources of Funding Available to a Typical U.S. Start-up Venture

 
2.2 Angel and Venture Capital Investment, CDFIs, and Grants

 
2.3 Crowdfunding

 
2.4 Debt

 
2.5 Regulatory Considerations

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 3: Legal Forms of Business, Taxation, and Business Owner Compensation
3.1 Legal Forms of Business Organization

 
3.2 The Franchise and the Nonprofit

 
3.3 Types of Business Owner Compensation

 
3.4 The Taxes that Most Significantly Affect U.S. Businesses and their Owners

 
3.5 The Tax Consequences of Business Ownership and Business Owner Compensation

 
3.6 Legal Form of Business and Business Owner Compensation—Making the Decision

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 4: Financial Statements of For-Profit Businesses
4.1 The Basic Financial Statements of a For-Profit Business

 
4.2 Accounting Information Systems

 
4.3 The Income Statement

 
4.4 The Balance Sheet

 
4.5 The Statement of Cash Flows

 
4.6 Financial Statements—a Few Words of Caution

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 5: Traditional Financial Statement Analysis and Breakeven Analysis
5.1 Financial Statement Analysis

 
5.2 Vertical and Horizontal Analysis of an Income Statement

 
5.3 Vertical and Horizontal Analysis of a Balance Sheet

 
5.4 Ratio Analysis

 
5.5 Vertical, Horizontal, and Ratio Analysis—Resources and Best Practices

 
5.6 Breakeven Analysis

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 6: Pro Forma Financial Statements–Part I
6.1 Pro Forma Financial Statements

 
6.2 Industry Research and the Schedule of Start-up Costs

 
6.3 The Pro Forma Pre-Revenue Balance Sheet and the Pro Forma Start-up Phase Expense Statement, Including Reconciliations of Cash and Equity

 
6.4 Market Research and the First Pro Forma Income Statement

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 7: Pro Forma Financial Statements–Part II
7.1 The First Pro Forma Post-Revenue Balance Sheet

 
7.2 Year 2 and Subsequent Year Pro Forma Income Statements

 
7.3 Sharing Pro Forma Financial Statements with Potential Investors and Lenders

 
7.4 Postponing the Creation of Pro Forma Balance Sheets (for Year 2 and Subsequent Years) and Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows

 
7.5 Breakeven Analysis—Feasibility of a Proposed New Business

 
7.6 Words of Caution Regarding Pro Forma Financial Statements

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Appendix 7-A: Example Pro Forma Financial Statements for a Service-Based Business, Including the Treatment of Accounts Receivable, Debt, and New Equity Investment

 
Appendix 7-B: Example Pro Forma Financial Statements for a C Corporation Smartphone Application Business, Including the Treatment of Debt, Initial Net Losses, New Equity Investment, and Dividends

 
 
Chapter 8: Pro Forma Balance Sheets for Year 2 and Subsequent Years and Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows
8.1 The Percentage of Sales Method

 
8.2 Creating a Pro Forma Balance Sheet Using the Percentage of Sales Method

 
8.3 The Statement of Cash Flows

 
8.4 Creating a Pro Forma Statement of Cash Flows from a Pro Forma Reconciliation of Cash

 
8.5 Making Adjustments to Plans Based on a New Venture’s Completed Pro Forma Financial Statements

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Term

 
 
Chapter 9: Working Capital Management, Bootstrapping, and Controls over Assets
9.1 Working Capital Management

 
9.2 Cash Management

 
9.3 Accounts Receivable Management

 
9.4 Inventory Management

 
9.5 Accounts Payable Management

 
9.6 Accrued Liabilities Management

 
9.7 Bootstrapping as a Source of Cash

 
9.8 Effective Controls over Business Assets

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Term

 
 
Chapter 10: Time Value of Money
10.1 Time Value of Money

 
10.2 Simple Interest, Compound Interest, and Effective Annual Interest Rate

 
10.3 Time Value of Money: Lump Sums

 
10.4 Time Value of Money: Determination of i and n when Interest is Not Compounded Annually

 
10.5 Time Value of Money: Streams of Unequal Payments

 
10.6 Time Value of Money: Annuities

 
10.7 Combining Lump Sums and Annuities

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Term

 
Appendix 10-A: Present Value and Future Value Tables

 
 
Chapter 11: Capital Budgeting
11.1 Capital Budgeting Analysis: When Is It Needed?

 
11.2 Determination of Capital Budgeting Analysis Data

 
11.3 Expected Annual After-Tax Benefit

 
11.4 Payback Method

 
11.5 Net Present Value

 
11.6 Internal Rate of Return

 
11.7 Capital Budgeting: Special Circumstances

 
11.8 Lowest Total Cost

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 12: Cash Harvest and Business Exit
12.1 Non-Business-Exit Cash Harvest Options

 
12.2 Business-Exit Cash Harvest Options

 
12.3 Exiting: Positioning a Company for Sale

 
12.4 Exiting: Selling a Business

 
12.5 The Post-Sale Transition

 
12.6 Business Dissolution

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 13: Business Valuation
13.1 Why Perform a Business Valuation?

 
13.2 The Discounted Cash Flow Method of Business Valuation

 
13.3 Equity Value vs. Enterprise Value

 
13.4 Discount Rate and Cash Flow Determination for Purposes of Business Valuation

 
13.5 Using Business Valuation to Determine Asking Price

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 14: Personal Finance and Wealth Management–Part I
14.1 Protection of Assets

 
14.2 Maintenance of Financial Liquidity and Investment of Excess Cash

 
14.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents

 
14.4 Bonds

 
14.5 Equities

 
14.6 Real Estate

 
14.7 Commodities, Precious Metals, and Collectables

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 15: Personal Finance and Wealth Management–Part II
15.1 Retirement Planning

 
15.2 College Planning

 
15.3 Estate Planning

 
Summary

 
Review and Discussion Questions

 
Exercises

 
Key Terms

 
 
Glossary
 
Notes

Nice step-by-step and evenly laid out presentation of the materials. Especially useful where the level of finance background knowledge may be uneven amongst the incoming students. Especially liked the boxed "Entrepreneurs in Action" bites.

William Il Young Byun
California State University San Marcos
Key features
  • New “Entrepreneur in Action" feature showcases an scenario of entrepreneur encountering a problem, at the start of each chapter. The chapter then discusses or illustrates the solution to the problem and returns to provide the ending to the story.
  • The organization of each chapter has been improved and chapters have been streamlined and aligned to chapter learning objectives.
  • New end-of-chapter review and discussion questions and exercises have been added to each chapter.
  • New research is incorporated throughout, which covers significant changes in the regulations of many sources of entrepreneurial funding including crowdfunding, and updated tax codes. 
  • This textbook provides the reader with more resources they can consult in the future for updates as the tax environment continues to evolve.

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